La Luz* is one of the most-popular trails in the Sandia Mountains. The views are spectacular with a true sense of adventure along the way.
However, La Luz is also one of the most challenging trails in the Sandias. The trail takes you from the hot desert to the cool Canadian forest in the upper Sandias. The trail is 7 ¾ miles long with an elevation gain of 3,775 feet. Many hikers start at the lower Tram terminal which increases the hike to 9.6 miles with 4,000 feet of elevation gain.
Hiking La Luz is strenuous and only recommended for people who are well prepared physically, and able to take care of themselves in the event of a mishap. Cell phone coverage is poor, and it may be necessary to spend the night on the trail. This is no fun during a winter ice storm or a summer drenching rain.
Click on the image at right to check out this great video about hiking the La Luz Trail created by our friends at the Sandia Mountain Natural History Center. In this instance, the hiker rode the Tram to the top then hiked down, which is a wonderful way to experience the breath-taking views from the Tram and the steepness and ruggedness of the trail “up close and personal.”
* The name La Luz (“The Light”) is thought to have been coined by inhabitants of old Albuquerque able to see a campfire at a now-closed mine located just below Sandia Crest. Legal issues forced cancellation of the popular La Luz Trail Run.
USFS La Luz Area Trail System Map
The most recent USFS Trail Map for La Luz can be found by clicking on the small-format image. The map can be downloaded and is compatible with the Avenza Maps smart-phone app.
Summer Hiking
In the summer, the trail is generally visible and easy to follow. What makes hiking La Luz strenuous is the length and relentless elevation gain. Additionally, there are few trees in the first few miles and this area can be very sunny and hot in the summer. Start early to reach the shady forest before the heat of the day.
The average slope is 9% and there are few level areas to catch your breath. There is also a talus field which is called the rockslide. This area is very rocky, and the footing is difficult. Sturdy boots are needed to protect your feet and ankles. Be prepared for late season ice and drenching thunderstorms.
Winter Hiking
In the winter, La Luz is a whole different trail. The lower areas can be warm, and hikers are often lured into continuing up the trail – unaware that hiking becomes far more difficult as they gain altitude.
The upper sections may be buried under five feet of snow , untracked, and almost impossible to follow. Winter hiking can be technical with specialized winter equipment such as snowshoes and crampons needed to reach the top. The upper sections of La Luz are very narrow and travel next to a steep cliff. Only the most experienced and prepared hikers should attempt La Luz in the winter.
Remember, you can also hike part of the trail. Use common sense when hiking. If you encounter ice and snow and don’t have the winter experience and equipment – turn around. There are many trails in the lower Sandias which are safer to hike in the winter.
Hiking Safety
There have been 82 La Luz area search and rescue incidents in the last dozen years. Many hikers have been injured, and several people have died. During snowy years, there have been as many as 16 search and rescue incidents in one year.
While hiking La Luz is truly rewarding, it is a strenuous hike and should only be attempted by hikers in good physical shape who are aware of and well prepared for the seasonal conditions.
Always remember that up is optional on La Luz. Use common sense and turn around if needed.
La Luz Hike Smart Safety Campaign
In an effort to improve safety and reduce the number of rescue incidents, FOSM has partnered with the Forest Service and local search and rescue organizations including Cibola Search and Rescue, Albuquerque Mountain Rescue, and Sandia Search Dogs, New Mexico to create and support a La Luz Hike Smart Safety Campaign. (More details are available here.)
Additional seasonal information on hiking La Luz as well as recommended equipment are provided in the writeups accessible at right or below (depending on your screen size).
Forest Service Provides Report on La Luz Trail Conditions
November 25, 2024 – From Canyon Young, SRD Trails and Wilderness Program Manager:
I hiked the La Luz with Jonathan Yales of Cibola SAR from lower trailhead up to the Crest Spur junction (approx. 6.5 miles in of the 7.5 mile trail), to match up with a recent trail condition report sent by another CSAR member. See my trail condition report below for your information in sharing with the public as they may ask – feel free to distribute to anyone who might find this information useful.
Mile 0.0 to 2.4: Mostly clear & dry
Mile 2.4 to Ponderosa Point (Mile 2.7): Persistent, hard-packed snow/ice on shaded northern exposure – slippery with difficult footing
*I recommend micro spikes to navigate this segment*
Mile 2.7 to 4.5 (Ponderosa Point, up to just past La Cueva Overlook, before base of rockslide area): Short, intermittent patches of snow & ice on northern exposures and other shaded areas; otherwise clear
Mile 4.5 to 6.5 (just below 5 Mile Sign/base of rockslide area, up to Crest Spur Junc.): Persistent deep snow & ice. 1 to 3 feet of settled snowpack in most places. Decent bootpacking track has been established, but you’ll sink if you step outside of it. Snow is more difficult to traverse out on exposed rockslides vs in the timber, with multiple reaches where windloaded/drifted snowpack has created a hardened, outsloped surface above steep, open exposures that must be traversed with great care, and other places where snowpack has shallowly covered crevices in the rockfall and creates potential to break through and fall into crevices without warning.
*Overall conditions make this segment slower and more physically taxing than normal hiking*
*I recommend micro spikes, knee-height waterproof gaiters, and trekking poles with powder baskets to navigate this segment*
*I do NOT recommend snowshoes due to snow drifting and rocks sticking up through snowpack, combining to create a very narrow surface*
Mile 6.5 to top: See the following report from 11/15, from a CSAR member hiked down the Crest Spur Trail to the Crest Spur Junction from the top. Based on the weather in the past week since this information was gathered, I would suspect conditions described here on the Crest Spur and upper mile of the La Luz have remained fairly stable and unchanged.
There was only 1/2 other set of tracks, so it hasn’t seen much use since the large snowstorm. The snow depth varied as usual based on sun exposure and slope aspect/tree cover. It’s extremely well consolidated, pretty much zero movement, sliding, or propagating slabs due to the recent freeze/thaw, and snowshoes keep you on top very well. Even crampons weren’t doing a ton of sinking unless you got into deeper and shadier areas. Because of the drifting however, the trail is considerably narrow, and much steeper in spots, so if you’re a bit newer with snowshoes that could be a hazard because you have less flat surface area, which increases a tripping hazard. In which case, crampons would be a better choice. Snow depth varied from 2ft+ to bare in certain sunnier spots, to ice on the stairs at the top, and the stairs down at the halfway point.
This week’s outlook: The weather in the coming days is forecasted to be relatively stable in the Sandia backcountry, with no precipitation predicted. Above-freezing daytime high temperatures over the next couple of days will allow for freeze/thaw of the snowpack, and therefore potential for surface crust development, which would make over-snow travel more difficult. This has the most potential to affect conditions on the Crest Spur Trail and the La Luz above the Crest Spur junction, both of which have reaches with direct sun exposure, whereas the rockslide area (between 4.5 and 6.5 miles) gets very little direct sunlight all winter. However, daytime temps will drop to at or below freezing on and following Thanksgiving Day, allowing for less change in snow & trail conditions.
Canyon Young
Trails and Wilderness Program Manager
US Forest Service
Sandia Ranger District
Cibola National Forest
11776 Hwy 337, Tijeras, NM 87059
505-546-7466
[email protected]